Home | Newsletter Archives

General

Contents:
The "Bucket Theory" of Allergies Allergy is a Family Affair Hay Fever:
No Hay / No Fever
How to Decrease Your Hay Fever Symptoms During the Pollen Season Insect Stings Reactions What About Food Allergy?
From our Dietitian's Notebook Educational Programs The ABC's of Asthma
Drug Warning: Beta Blockers What Does Board Certification Mean to You?  

 

The "Bucket Theory" of Allergies

If you are sneezing, wheezing or itching, it may help to think of your allergies according to the "Bucket Theory." Pretend that your body is a 3-gallon bucket that is empty. On any given day, the bucket is "loaded up" with the things that cause you to react - pollen, mold, house dust or food. This is OK so long as it's no more than 3 gallons worth. When you have 3-1/2 gallons worth of sensitivity and only a 3-gallon bucket, you have overloaded your capacity. The result is allergy symptoms. Your bucket can get sabotaged too. There are some factors that can "lower the brim" so your bucket overflows before it holds 3 gallons. Example of these factors are weather or temperature change, fatigue, emotions and exertion.

When some or all of these factors are at work, you may experience allergy symptoms when nothing else in your environment has changed.  The goal of allergy therapy is to reduce your allergic load.  Allergy injections will decrease your sensitivity to unavoidable inhaled substances such as pollen.  Depending on your allergies, specific recommendations given by your allergist will reduce the number of things dumped into your bucket.  How well you follow this advice will determine the degree of relief of your allergy symptoms.

Back to Top


Allergy is a Family Affair

Both parents allergic

75%

One parent allergic

50%

Neither parent allergic

10%

We are asked many times "Are allergies inherited?"  Patients inherit the tendency for allergy.  These may not be same allergies that your parents have.  In general, if one one parent is allergic, about half of their children will develop allergies.  If both parents are allergic, the percentage of allergic children increases to about 75%.  Allergy to stinging insects, drug allergies, and hives are not necessarily related to the type of allergies that are inherited.

Allergic families should be particularly aware that recurrent or seasonal symptoms, especially those associated with sneezing, itching, wheezing, chronic nasal drainage, and nose rubbing may be allergic in origin.  Proper diagnosis and treatment can alleviate these symptoms.  If any other family member is exhibiting allergy problems, we will be happy to discuss that with you.  Please give us a call.

Back to Top


Hay Fever: No Hay / No Fever

Red Oak is the best known and common name for a group of North American trees of the beech family.  Oak pollen causes more allergy cases than other trees.
Despite its name, hay fever doesn't involve hay and most sufferers do not get a fever.  The symptoms are well know: sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy and weepy eyes and sometimes cough.  Symptoms may vary from mild to quite severe and may progress into asthma.  Hay fever is caused by the pollens of trees, grasses, and weeds as they are shed into the air in the reproductive process.  Oak is the most common tree to cause pollen difficulties in Arkansas.  The other common tree pollens in the air are elm, hickory and pecan.  Many other trees shed smaller amounts of pollen and fro short periods during the spring.  Later in the spring and extending into the early summer, hay fever is caused by various grass pollens, including Bermuda, June, timothy, fescue, bahia and Johnson.  Hay fever in the fall is caused by the pollen of ragweed, marsh elder and pigweed.  Pollen is the male fertilizing element of the flowering plants, trees, weeds, and grasses. 

The powdery grains are carried to female cells of plants in two ways: (1) pollen carried by insects is heavy and sticky and does not get into the air in sufficient amounts to cause much difficulty; (2) pollen transported by air is abundant and very light because only one grain in millions has a chance of reaching its goal.  This is the pollen that is inhaled and causes allergies.  Pollen can be carried hundreds of miles by the wind, so attempts to eradicate allergenic pollinating plants are futile.

Ragweed pollen is prevalent in the air throughout Arkansas and in the surrounding states from late August through the first frost.  Ragweed is the most common cause of fall hay fever symptoms.

Back to Top


How to Decrease Your Hay Fever Symptoms During the Pollen Season

  Take antihistamines around the clock according to the directions for your particular prescription.  Start before exposure for best results.

  1. Take antihistamines around the clock according to the directions for your particular prescription. Start before exposure for best results.
  2. Use salt water nose sprays to help wash pollen out of the nose.  Use caution with the over the counter vasoconstrictor sprays, which should be used for three to five days only at a time.
  3. Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke, house dust and other irritants.
  4. Pay attention to "minor" food allergies.  They can become more severe during pollen season.
  5. If you are taking allergy injections, move them closer together for increased protection.
  6. Keep your windows and doors closed and use air conditioning as much as possible.  Drive with your car windows closed.  Definitely avoid yard work and outdoor excursions.
  7. If these measures fail and your symptoms and troublesome enough to interfere with sleep, work, or school or you are not able to take antihistamine medications, please check with us for additional help.

Back to Top


Insect Sting Reactions

      It is estimated that one to two million people in the United States are severely allergic to the venom of stinging insects.  When a person is stung by an insect of the hymenoptera family (bees, wasps, hornet, yellow jackets, and some ants), the insect injects venom can cause severe life threatening reactions in certain people who are allergic to it.  Symptoms might include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, generalized hives, swelling, wheezing, or shock.  Such severe reactions may prove fatal if medical treatment is not immediately available.
     Swelling, itching, and redness at the site of the sting is troublesome but not life-threatening and usually can be handled with oral antihistamines and the application of ice.  However, if you or a member of your family has had a more severe reaction to a sting, please check with us regarding possible evaluation for venom hypersensitivity.  Allergy injections with insect venom are very effective in preventing severe reactions.  Also, the patient and family need instructions in appropriate emergency treatment measures since most severe reactions begin within thirty minutes.

Back to Top


What About Food Allergy?

    There is no doubt that foods can cause a variety of symptoms (itchy rash, nasal congestion, drainage, wheezing, cough, diarrhea, and headache).  Diagnosis of food allergy is often very difficult because there is no test (in the skin or in the blood) that is totally reliable. Skin tests serve as a guide to help construct trial diets.  If symptoms improve on the diet, the foods are reintroduced into the diet in a specific manner and the patient can note whether or not symptoms return.  If after repeated challenges, it is apparent that a certain food or foods do cause difficulty, the offending food should be eliminated.  Common food allergens include milk, egg, peanut, fish, shellfish, fruits, and beef.  Almost any food or food additive can cause an adverse reaction.
     Sometimes just limiting the food in the diet is sufficient to keep symptoms under control.  Substitute foods can be used such as "cheese" made from soybeans for dairy product sensitive patients.   A workup for food allergy includes not only diagnosis of the food allergy but helping the patient live with the problem by designing diets and providing alternative recipes and substitute food for the patient. Allergy injections are not helpful for food sensitivities.  If you feel you are suffering from allergies, we will be happy help you.

Back to Top


From Our Dietitian's Notebook

     Ever if you are not on a milk restricted diet, you may have become concerned about getting enough calcium.  The recommended Daily Allowances are 800 mg for adults and children (one to ten), and 1200 mg for adolescence (11 to 18).  The main source of calcium is dairy products.  The 800 mg requirement can be met by the intake of two and three-fourths cups of milk or one milk shake and two ounces of cheese.  If you are allergic to dairy products, other food sources are available:  sardines, salmon with bones, leafy vegetables, broccoli, whole grain cereals, black strap molasses and tofu (processed with calcium sulfate).  Another source of calcium is fortified orange juice by Citrus Hill
and Minutemaid.  A source new on the market is calcium fortified Wonder Bread.  Calcium supplement is needed if requirements are not being met with food sources.  Calcium carbonate is well absorbed and used in several antacids including flavored Tums and cherry flavor Rolaids.  These are inexpensive and acceptable to children.  Calcium from food sources is better absorbed and less expensive.  A list of dietary sources is better absorbed and less expensive.  A list of dietary sources of calcium is available upon request.

  Polly Carroll, MA,RD,LD Registered Dietitian
 (Ms. Polly Carroll is available Wednesday afternoons to help design diets for patients who are sensitive to foods.  If you are having difficulty following your diet restrictions or if there are several family members on various types of diets, she will be happy to help.  Please call 224 -1156 for an appointment or 1 - 800 - 514 - 4343

Back to Top
 


Educational Programs

We at the Little Rock Allergy & Asthma Clinic, feel that patient education is of primary importance in dealing with allergic diseases.  It is essential that the allergic patient has a proper allergy evaluation to determine substances to which they are allergic and the patient should know as much as possible about their allergic disease and the allergens to which they react.  We offer the following programs at the Little rock Allergy & Asthma Clinic:

  1. Asthma Seminar: An educational seminar is given each fall for parents of children with asthma, and for patients with asthma.
  2. Education Videotapes - Videotapes are available for use in our office on asthma, general aspects of allergy, insect allergy, and house dust control.
  3. Dietetic Counseling - we have a dietitian on our staff for consultation with parents or patients with food allergies.
  4. Patient Newsletter - we publish a newsletter for our patients three times a year, emphasizing timely allergy topics, new developments in the field of allergy and other articles of general interest.
  5. Asthma education Program - see below

Back to Top


The ABC'S of Asthma

Asthma is an inflammatory disorder which causes airflow limitation in the airway.  It can be controlled with proper medication, education, and allergy trigger control. Working closely with your physician will help you achieve the following goals:

  • Achieve maximum control of symptoms with a minimum amount of medication
  • Enjoy an active life
  • Uninterrupted sleep through the night
  • Prevent acute asthma episodes that require emergency care or hospitalization
  • Have relief of airway obstruction and normalization of lung function
  • educate you and family members about asthma
  • Minimize absenteeism from work/school
To achieve these goals, we have in place an Asthma education Program - The ABC's of Asthma.  Patients who complete this program are knowledgeable about many aspects of asthma management, including:
  • How to detect an asthma episode before it occurs
  • Proper use of the peak flow meter
  • How to manage asthma with a written medication plan for everyday management and for emergencies
  • How to use a metered dose inhaler and asthma medications properly and in the correct order

Donna Dayer RRT
 Licensed Respiratory Care Practitioner
Ms. Dayer is a full - time staff member of Little Rock Allergy & Asthma Clinic.  If you are having difficulty managing your asthma, or have questions regarding your Asthma Care Plan, you may contact her at 224 - 1156 or 1- 800 - 514 - 4343 for consultation.

Back to Top


Drug Warning: Beta Blockers

Beta - Blocking drugs have been used to treat a number of medical conditions, including high blood pressure, certain heart conditions, headaches, and glaucoma.  It has been know since their introduction that some of these drugs can cause asthma to be worse.  More recently, there is a growing concern that allergy shot reactions (or any allergic reaction) could be more severe and more difficult to treat in patients who are on beta-blocker therapy.  When possible, simultaneous use of these therapies should be avoided.  If you are taking allergy injections and a beta-blocker, you should check with the physician who prescribed your beta-blocker to see if an equally effective drug can be substituted.  Please discuss this with your primary care physician who prescribed the beta-blocker drug.  If you cannot stop your beta-blocker drug, please call us.

Back to Top


What Does Board Certification Mean To You  

The board Certified Allergist has been specifically trained to deal in a cost effective manner with the diagnosis and management of asthma, allergy, and related immunologic diseases.  In addition to four years of medical school followed by three years of training in Internal Medicine or Pediatrics, a physician must complete at least two years of full - time intensive specialty training in allergy to become an "Allergist."  This training qualifies the allergist to take the American Board examinations.  If he passes the exam, he is then certified as a "Board Certified Allergist and "Diplomate of the American Board of Allergy and Immunology." 

Board certification assures he patient that the physician has been thoroughly trained, qualified as a specialist and accepted as such by his peers in the medical community.  Dr. Caplinger, Dr. France, Dr. Ingram and Dr. Ruddell are Board Certified Allergists.

Back to Top

 

 

Little Rock Allergy & Asthma Clinic
18 Corporate Hill Dr., Suite 110 • Little Rock, AR 72205
(501) 224-1156 • Toll Free 1-800-514-4343 • Fax (501) 223-2625

 

Copyright 1999 by Little Rock Allergy and Asthma Clinic, P.A.
Any comments, suggestions or questions about this site - send to webteam@capscorner.com
This site created, designed, maintained and hosted by Cap's Corner Web Site Design and Hosting.